The Intriguing Intersection of Occult Beliefs and Nazi Ideology in the Third Reich

The Third Reich and The Occult an interesting mix.

The Third Reich, a regime notorious for its atrocities across Europe during the 20th century, is often analysed through its political and militaristic ideologies. However, an equally fascinating yet lesser-known aspect of this dark era is the connection between occult beliefs and Nazi ideology. This post explores how the Nazis, especially figures like Guido von List and Heinrich Himmler, incorporated occult ideologies to support their vision of an Aryan utopia.

Understanding Occultism in the Context of the Third Reich

Occultism includes a wide range of beliefs and practices such as mysticism, magic, and esoteric knowledge. In the early 20th century, these beliefs gained popularity in Europe, often merging with nationalist sentiments. This mix created a fertile ground for the rise of fascism, particularly in Germany.

The Nazis were drawn to occultism for its mystical appeal and its potential to foster a sense of identity and superiority. By portraying Aryans as the "master race," they tapped into occult ideas that highlighted bloodlines and ancient wisdom, thereby legitimising their agenda of racial purity and territorial expansion.

The Thule Society promoted ancient Aryan myths and beliefs, suggesting that a mythical historical narrative could unite and motivate the German people. This was an integral part of their ideology, reinforcing their overarching goals.

Guido von List: A Precursor to Nazi Ideology

Guido von List, an influential Austrian occultist and writer, played a significant role in shaping beliefs that would later resonate with the Nazi party. He promoted a form of Germanic mysticism that celebrated ancient Aryan traditions, emphasising the importance of blood and soil.

Von List's writings, such as "The Secret of the Runes," advocated for a revival of old Germanic beliefs by merging pagan practices with nationalism. His concept of "Ario-Germanism," which combined notions of Aryan superiority with occult beliefs, struck a chord with many in nationalist circles.

He argued that the German people were linked to a pure and untainted Aryan past, which became a cornerstone for Nazi ideology. His revival of runes and ancient symbols was a call to reconnect with ancestral heritage, and it was instrumental in the Nazis' quest for racial purity.

Heinrich Himmler and the Cult of the SS

Heinrich Himmler, one of the most notorious leaders in the Nazi regime, was deeply fascinated by the occult. As head of the SS, he aimed to infuse mystical elements into the organisation's culture. Himmler viewed the SS as a modern version of the Knights Templar, believing that he was creating a chivalric brotherhood dedicated to Aryan values.

Inspired by thinkers like Guido von List, Himmler organised initiatives to resurrect ancient German rituals. He held pagan ceremonies to celebrate significant astronomical events, including the solstices and equinoxes. The SS wasn't just marketed as a military force; it was portrayed as a spiritual brotherhood with deep mystical significance.

Himmler's obsession with the occult didn't stop there. He led expeditions in search of artefacts believed to hold ancient powers, such as the Holy Grail and the Spear of Destiny. He genuinely believed that these relics could enhance Aryan superiority, showcasing how the Nazis sought to legitimize their ideological claims through ancient symbols.

The Role of Symbolism and Ritual

Symbolism was vital to the Nazi regime's embrace of occult beliefs. Ancient runes and other esoteric symbols were co-opted to represent Aryan virtues. The notorious SS emblem, resembling a double lightning bolt, has roots in ancient symbols associated with strength and protection, helping create a cohesive identity among Nazi ranks.

The SS used a double Sig-Rune ("Victory rune") or Siegrune which symbolised victory (Sieg). This rune translates as "sun" (Sowilo), however, von List reinterpreted it as a victory sign when he compiled his list of "Armanen runes".

Sowilo, also known as Sol or Sigel, is the sixteenth rune of the Elder Futhark, representing the sun, light, and clarity. It signifies success, energy, and vitality, embodying the radiant power of the sun. In Norse mythology, the sun is often personified as the goddess Sól, who drives a chariot across the sky, and Sowilo's connection to the sun reflects the importance of this celestial body in Norse beliefs. 

The symbol of The Schutzstaffel - The Protection Squadron

Rituals also played a significant role. Himmler promoted blood rites and mystical ceremonies that reinforced loyalty and camaraderie. These rituals were positioned as a way to reconnect with an imagined Aryan past, infusing spiritual elements into their deeply entrenched racist ideologies.

In 1936, Himmler organized a large gathering in the Harz Mountains where SS members participated in rituals designed to honour their alleged Aryan heritage, illustrating how these practices were woven into the fabric of Nazi identity.

Critiques and Controversies

The infusion of occultism into Nazi ideology has sparked considerable debate among historians. Critics argue that many Nazi leaders were more interested in maintaining power than in true spiritual pursuits.

Questions remain about how genuinely figures like Himmler believed in these esoteric ideas or whether they merely used them to serve political ends. Some historians suggest that the mystical elements acted as a distraction from the regime's brutalities; others argue that they sincerely believed in a revived Aryan mysticism.

Moreover, the utilisation of occult lore raises significant questions about authenticity. Were these beliefs a genuine representation of German culture, or were they distortions of history aimed at justifying radical actions?

Reflecting on the Occult's Impact in Nazi Germany

The relationship between occult beliefs and Nazi ideology in the Third Reich illuminates a complex and often contradictory narrative. Figures like Guido von List and Heinrich Himmler harnessed esoteric practices to bolster an ideology rooted in racial superiority.

While the Nazis undoubtedly focused on militaristic ambitions, intertwining the occult into their narrative added a layer of mystique that resonated with followers. This blend of belief and ideology significantly shaped their identity and highlights how mystical practices were manipulated to justify horrific actions.

As historians continue to peel back the layers of this dark past, it becomes increasingly clear that the occult was not simply a side note; it was a crucial element in understanding the broader context of Nazi Germany. This legacy serves as a cautionary tale about how ideologies can be twisted, demonstrating that the past continues to echo in the present.

Alan /|\